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South Africa

Last updated 18 August 2026

Psychedelic Therapy Legal Landscape

Esketamine (Spravato)

SAHPRA-registered (2022)

Spravato is SAHPRA-registered: Reg. No. 53/1.2/0732 (Janssen), Schedule 5, first authorised 6 April 2022 β€” delivered through private psychiatry.

Ketamine Therapy

Off-label clinics (Schedule 5)

Ketamine is a Schedule 5 registered medicine (anesthetic label), and private clinics in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban legally provide off-label infusions for depression under physician responsibility β€” one of the more developed markets outside Europe/North America. The national psychiatry association (SASOP, 2022) requires anesthetist administration and proper screening.

Psilocybin

Illegal β€” no route

Scheduled; no medical framework.

MDMA

Illegal β€” no route

Scheduled; no medical framework.

Medical Cannabis

Private use legal Β· clubs = gray zone

On paper: private adult use and cultivation are a constitutional right (Prince, ConCourt 2018); the Cannabis for Private Purposes Act 7/2024 was signed 28 May 2024 but is NOT yet in force (no commencement proclamation; draft regulations published Feb 2026 β€” 750 g / 5 plants proposed). On the ground: private-members grow clubs operate widely, Spain-style β€” but the Haze Club ruling held the model unlawful. So, clubs remain tolerated in practice but exposed to prosecution β€” a high-risk gray zone.

Ibogaine

Schedule 6 prescription substance

Ibogaine is listed in Schedule 6 of the Medicines and Related Substances Act (verified in the consolidated schedules; scheduled by the Medicines Control Council ~Feb 2016) β€” the strictest prescription-only category, not a prohibition. A narrow legal basis some clinics use; cardiac-risk screening is non-negotiable.

Clinical Trials

Open route

Growing scene β€” ketamine and psilocybin studies at university hospitals (Cape Town, Stellenbosch). Participation is free; screening is strict; never pay for β€œtrial access”.

Frequently asked questions β€” South Africa

Is ketamine therapy legal in South Africa?
Off-label clinics (Schedule 5). Ketamine is a Schedule 5 registered medicine (anesthetic label), and private clinics in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban legally provide off-label infusions for depression under physician responsibility β€” one of the more developed markets outside Europe/North America.
Is psilocybin legal in South Africa?
Illegal β€” no route. Scheduled; no medical framework.
Is MDMA therapy legal in South Africa?
Illegal β€” no route. Scheduled; no medical framework.
Is ibogaine legal in South Africa?
Schedule 6 prescription substance. Ibogaine is listed in Schedule 6 of the Medicines and Related Substances Act (verified in the consolidated schedules; scheduled by the Medicines Control Council ~Feb 2016) β€” the strictest prescription-only category, not a prohibition.
Can I join a psychedelic clinical trial in South Africa?
Growing scene β€” ketamine and psilocybin studies at university hospitals (Cape Town, Stellenbosch). Participation is free; screening is strict; never pay for "trial access".