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2025
2 citations Research paper

The Body Can Balance the Score: Using a Somatic Self-Care Intervention to Support Well-Being and Promote Healing

William C. Nicholson, Michael Sapp, Elaine Miller Karas, Ingrid Duva, Linda Grabbe

Summary & key facts

This review describes the Community Resiliency Model (CRM), a low-intensity, body-focused self-care program that teaches six core skills to help people notice and use bodily sensations (interoception) for emotional regulation and resilience. The paper presents existing studies, program evaluations, and anecdotal reports, explains possible biological reasons CRM might help (including trauma neurobiology and neural synchrony), and suggests areas for future research. The authors say CRM could be a scalable option to broaden access to mental health support, especially for people and communities affected by trauma.

Key facts:
  • The Community Resiliency Model (CRM) is a low-intensity, body-based intervention that teaches six core skills focused on interoceptive awareness (noticing body sensations).
  • The review summarizes available evidence including research studies, program evaluations, and anecdotal reports rather than claiming large, conclusive trials.
  • The paper links CRM’s approach to findings from trauma neurobiology and interoception research and proposes neural synchrony as one possible mechanism for its reported effects.
  • The authors note the World Health Organization has called for strategies beyond traditional cognitive therapies, and they present CRM as one such biologically informed option.
  • The review suggests CRM may be transferable and could expand access to self-care tools in underserved communities, but it calls for more research on biophysical outcomes, synchrony, and interoceptive training effectiveness.
  • The paper does not claim CRM is a proven cure; it recommends further study to test effects in people affected by trauma, violence, or other mental health challenges.

Abstract

Natural and human-made disasters, community violence, climate change, and political instability engender mental health problems worldwide. Childhood traumas, now recognized as commonplace and global in nature, augment the urgent need for mental health interventions that are accessible and scalable. The World Health Organization has called for innovative strategies that extend beyond traditional cognitive approaches. Biologically based methods are gaining recognition for their significant role in affect regulation and wellness promotion. This paper explores the potential for interventions focusing on interoceptive awareness, or noticing sensations arising from the body, to address mental health challenges, especially relevant for populations affected by trauma. The Community Resiliency Model (CRM)®, a low-intensity, body-based intervention that cultivates interoceptive awareness, is described and compared to other well-being interventions. Available research studies, program evaluations and anecdotal reports are presented in addition to CRM's biological and theoretical underpinnings. The neurobiology of trauma, interoception research, and the concept of neural synchrony are briefly introduced, further explaining the likely mechanism of action and an underlying rationale for the reported improvements in well-being and resilience among individuals and communities who learn CRM body awareness techniques. Given increasing global demand and limited access to conventional mental health services, CRM and the six core skills that are taught in this model offer a promising, transferable, self-care strategy. Community dissemination has the potential to expand access in underserved populations. This review concludes by suggesting future research directions, such as the exploration of biophysical outcomes, intra- and interpersonal synchrony, and evaluation of interoceptive training for emotional regulation and populations affected by trauma or violence.

Topics

Mental Health and Psychiatry Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments Traumatic Brain Injury Research

Categories

Health Sciences Medicine Psychiatry and Mental health

Tags

Intervention (counseling) Mental health Psychiatry Psychological intervention Psychological resilience Psychology Psychotherapist

Conditions & symptoms

Anxiety Depression PTSD Anxiety or worry Sadness or low mood
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